Understanding TKDN: Indonesia’s Commitment to Local Industry Growth
TKDN, an acronym for Tingkat Kandungan Dalam Negeri (Domestic Content Level), mandates that any product sold in Indonesia must contain a specified percentage of domestically sourced components or value-added processes. This requirement is not limited to the tech industry—it’s enforced across various sectors, including healthcare equipment and agricultural machinery. For the smartphone industry, the TKDN threshold currently stands at 35%, meaning at least one-third of the product must be locally sourced or assembled.
Indonesia’s government initially introduced TKDN to curb the influx of black-market products, which had been detrimental to both the economy and consumer protection. Before the rule, products from brands like Xiaomi often entered the market illegally, circumventing taxes and lacking official warranties. These goods, sometimes available at a lower price point due to the absence of duties, undercut official distribution channels and left buyers without reliable after-sales support. With TKDN in place and the added EMEI regulation (device identity registration), black-market entries have substantially decreased, and local manufacturing has seen substantial growth.
Why Apple Stands Out Among Smartphone Manufacturers
Most smartphone brands operating in Indonesia comply with the TKDN requirements through localized assembly or production. For instance, companies like OPPO, Realme, and Samsung have established large-scale production facilities within the country, employing thousands of local workers and creating a robust domestic manufacturing base. Even brands without direct manufacturing plants, like Xiaomi, have partnered with local assembly firms, such as PT Satnusa in Batam, to fulfill TKDN mandates.
Apple, however, has opted for a different approach. Rather than building a factory or relying heavily on local assembly, Apple has pursued a path of “investment.” Through initiatives like the Apple Developer Academy, located in Jakarta, Surabaya, Batam, and Bali, Apple has contributed to Indonesia’s tech ecosystem by fostering local talent. The academy has trained over 2,000 aspiring developers, 90% of whom have gone on to secure employment across various sectors. This investment in human capital has allowed Apple to meet TKDN requirements in the past by demonstrating a commitment to Indonesia’s broader digital economy.
The Current Impasse: Apple’s Investment Shortfall
The current predicament surrounding the iPhone 16 centers on Apple’s commitment shortfall in investment. To release new products like the iPhone 16, Apple must increase its investment proportionally. Reports indicate that although Apple initially committed to investing IDR 1.71 trillion, the actual investment to date is IDR 1.48 trillion, leaving a gap of approximately IDR 240 billion. This deficit has led to the delay in the necessary SDPPI certification, rendering the iPhone 16 and iPhone 16 Pro unavailable for official sale.
While the investment shortfall may seem minor in the context of Apple’s cash reserves (estimated at USD 65 billion), the holdup has raised questions. Apple’s massive global market influence and financial capacity make the delay surprising to many. Some speculate that Apple is considering establishing an accessory manufacturing facility in Bandung, which could fulfill its remaining investment obligations. However, this potential move remains unconfirmed.
Implications for Apple and the Broader Market
This situation has broader implications for Indonesia’s regulatory policies and the competitive landscape of the tech industry. By enforcing TKDN rigorously, Indonesia demonstrates a commitment to a level playing field, ensuring all brands adhere to the same standards. Apple’s unique status in previous years—largely due to its reliance on investment over local manufacturing—has drawn attention. Many argue that if other brands can adhere to TKDN through significant local production efforts, Apple should be held to the same standards.
From a consumer perspective, Apple’s inability to officially release its latest products could disrupt its ecosystem’s appeal in Indonesia. Products like AirPods and Apple Watches are often optimized to work best within the Apple ecosystem, which centers on the iPhone. If the iPhone were unavailable in Indonesia, demand for other Apple products could decline, affecting Apple’s market presence and potentially encouraging the brand to expedite its compliance efforts.
A Test of Fairness and Economic Strategy
Indonesia’s stand on the TKDN policy, particularly in dealing with a global giant like Apple, has elicited varied responses. Some see it as a bold move, underscoring the government’s commitment to fair trade practices and local industry support. For other tech brands, this enforcement reassures them that their investments in local manufacturing, which include factory overheads and workforce management, are recognized and valued. Many believe that Apple is unlikely to withdraw from the Indonesian market, as the iPhone serves as the linchpin of Apple’s product ecosystem.
Indonesia’s TKDN requirement remains a vital regulatory tool that promotes industrial growth and supports local employment. While some may argue that Apple’s investment in local talent development is valuable, the policy insists on more direct contributions to the physical manufacturing economy. By standing firm, Indonesia reinforces the message that compliance is not optional, regardless of brand status.
In the end, this case illustrates the complexities of balancing foreign investment with local economic interests. It also demonstrates the challenges global companies face in adapting to country-specific regulations. How Apple navigates this requirement will not only influence its market prospects in Indonesia but also reflect on its approach to balancing global strategies with local compliance.
Conclusion
As the saga unfolds, Apple’s next steps will be closely watched by industry stakeholders and consumers alike. Whether the iPhone 16 and future models will officially enter the Indonesian market depends on Apple’s willingness to meet Indonesia’s stringent regulatory standards. For now, Indonesia’s stance highlights its commitment to supporting local industry while upholding the principle of fair competition in a globalized economy.
The official Twitter support account has revealed that the social media site will be making updates to fix the platform's poor video quality, which has been a problem for its users from the start.
Twitter says they removed the pre-processing step when you uploaded the video that caused the issue.
Doing so will split the clip you're trying to upload into smaller chunks for easier processing, and that results in reduced video quality.
Also, while the improved video quality is expected to be available to all users soon, it will only apply to new video uploads and will not apply to old ones.
Some users say that the quality of this new video is still not up to par with HD videos posted on YouTube, but it looks quite good compared to before.
Here's an example of comparing the quality of old and new videos uploaded on Twitter:
Apparently video quality is better now on Twitter... What's the verdict? 🤔 pic.twitter.com/QsEmTuX59A
— JackFrags (@jackfrags) September 24, 2021
Secara keseluruhan, Vivo Y21 mempunyai dimensi 164,3 x 76,1 x 8 mm dengan bobot 182 gram. Dari segi layar, Vivo Y21 mengusung layar LCD berbentang 6,51 inci dengan resolusi HD Plus (1.600 x 720 piksel) dan aspek rasio 20:9.
In his blog made on April 23, as quoted by ZDNet, Andreas Kurtz who discovered the bug, perform experiments with the iPhone 4 to create IMAP e-mail account and try to send an e-mail with an attachment.
He then shut off their iOS device and try to access the system files with an application.
At least so the testimony of three former Yahoo employees and the people who claim to be directly involved in the spy action, as reported by Reuters and collected BojezCreative, Wednesday (10/05/2016).
According to the "prompter", Yahoo undertakes US government request to scan hundreds of millions of Yahoo Mail account in order to help the NSA investigation.
There are some keywords that are installed. When a particular e-mail it to embed keywords, Yahoo will monitor the conversation between the sender and the recipient in real-time and submit it to the state security institutions.
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| MasterCard: Verification of identity while shopping online can wear selfie |
Usually the credit card issuer will send you a specific code to the phone number listed. Well, the code that must be entered into the shopping site to complete the transaction. This is to ensure security, although often considered complicated.
This fact is quite surprising. Because, in 2015 alone, smartphone users in Western Europe generally use 1.9 GB of data per month per person. While in the US, according to data from Ericsson, the figure could reach 3.7 GB per month per person. Imagine the amount of water consumed.
